gavo, on Jan 10 2009, 06:07 AM, said:
good HP figures from a half litre single but why keep the rear cylinder weight and as a compresser surely this would drain power. does the rear cylinder push an extra charge of air into the front pot?


Well, since this guy stole my idea [I hate it when they do that!

] I'll try to explain:
Smaller displacement is more efficient on fuel.
Rear cylinder doesn't need same level of sealing as regular piston: replace piston rings w/ O-rings for less friction & better low pressure sealing. Lighter piston & con-rod required than on a firing cylinder too, so it all adds up to less wt. [Or rather, larger displacement for same wt., for more compressor flow.]
Since it's a four-stroke engine, the rear cylinder travels up & down 2x for each firing interval on the front cyl., so you get 2x the volumetric efficiency (actually less; nothing is perfect) than the NA front cylinder alone. VE=power, ceteris paribus.
You still have the perfect primary balance of the 90deg V, so no counterbalancer or excess vibes nonsense of a true single cylinder.
Depending upon class rules, you could still end up with a bike legal to race in a Singles class.
And of course, the final (& possibly best) reason: "Because it was there."