Hi,
I recently pulled apart one of the Bosch starters to compare it with a Valeo.
The Bosch has a series wound motor with a direct drive (no gearbox). A series motor can generate very high torque.
The Valeo has a motor with permanent magnet fields and a planetary gearbox to increase the available torque.
The solenoids on both starters are similar, they both have dual coils and require a really good circuit from the battery to pull in.
The bike wiring schematics do not show the dual coil arrangement, it's more like a black box.
The solenoid draws a very heavy current for a fraction of a second, If there is too much resistance in the circuit the it will not be
able to pull in and close the main contacts.
The battery - fuse - relay - solenoid circuit I have shown is about as simple as it gets. For those of you that have the solenoid
powered through the ignition switch I strongly suggest you consider re-wiring to bypass the switch. Running the start relay coil
through ignition switch is OK, it only draws a fraction of an Amp
You will notice I show a 15 Amp fuse in a circuit drawing up to 50 Amp, the fuse won't blow because the peak current only
flows for about 1/10 of a second, just until the main contact closes.
Bosch Starter.pdf
Valeo Starter.pdf
I hope this helps
Roy